Quality Interview Questions and Answers
Question - 61 : - What do you understand about bug/ defect triage in the context of quality assurance?
Answer - 61 : -
Defect triage is a method of prioritising bugs based on their severity, frequency, risk, and other factors. The term "triage" is used in software testing and quality assurance to describe the severity and importance of new faults. Bug triage's purpose is to review, prioritise, and assign defect solutions. The team must confirm the severity of the fault, make necessary changes, conclude defect resolution, and assign resources. This method is primarily utilised in agile project management. The frequency of the Defect Triage Meeting isn't set in stone. It is dependent on the circumstances of the project.
The following are some key elements that influence the frequency of Defect Triage Meetings:
- According to the project's schedule.
- The number of flaws in the system.
- The impact on the availability of team members' schedules.
- The state of the project as a whole.
Question - 62 : - How do you figure out how much testing each piece of software requires in the context of Quality Assurance?
Answer - 62 : -
The Cyclomatic Complexity can be used to determine how much testing each piece of software requires in our application. The technique aids in the identification of the three questions listed below for the programs/features.
- Is it possible to test the feature or programme?
- Is everyone aware of the feature/program?
- Is the feature/program trustworthy?
We can use this technique to determine the "level" of testing required for our application. It is standard practice to consider a piece of functionality to be complex if the cyclomatic complexity result is greater than or equal to a certain number, and to conclude as a tester that the piece of code/functionality requires in-depth testing. If the Cyclomatic Complexity result is a lesser value, we conclude as QA that the functionality is of lower complexity and adjust the scope accordingly. Understanding the full testing life cycle is critical, and we should be prepared to suggest modifications to our approach if necessary. The goal is to deliver high-quality software, so a QA should take all necessary steps to improve the testing process and the manner the testing team conducts the tests.
Question - 63 : - What do you mean by quality audit in the context of quality assurance?
Answer - 63 : -
An audit is an on-site verification activity of a processor quality system, such as inspection or examination. An internal or external quality auditor, or an audit team, conducts a systematic analysis of a quality system as part of a quality audit. Quality audits are conducted at predetermined intervals to ensure that the institution's internal system monitoring methods are well defined and linked to successful action. Audits are an important management tool for confirming objective proof of processes.
In other words, a quality audit is a verification effort aimed at determining the degree of compliance of a product, design, process, or system to a standard specification or procedure. The quality audit includes two parts: the first is an examination of the system in which the products or services are created, known as the quality system audit. The other is a product or service quality audit, which is an examination of the products themselves.
Question - 64 : - What is the significance of the Bug Triage?
Answer - 64 : -
It simply makes sure to the experts that the reporting of the bug has been completed. The tasks associated with the assignment and analysis of the bug have been completed. In addition to this, the priority of the bug is also decided by it.
Question - 65 : - How well can you define the term quality?
Answer - 65 : -
Well, it doesn’t have a fixed or a specific definition as its scope is not just limited to a few keywords. Quality is basically a term that says a product/service is totally fit for use. You need not worry about anything when it comes to using the product market with this term. It simply means all the expectations, as well as the needs of a customer such as reliability, functionality, design, features, price, durability as well as accuracy of the product, have been tested.
Question - 66 : - What is Quality Assurance?
Answer - 66 : -
Quality Assurance is basically defined as an approach that simply makes sure to the users that the organization which has manufactured a product is offering the best that one can have in a similar price range. It says the product is superior in terms of the standards defined for the manufacturing of the product.
Question - 67 : - What are the phases in the defined cycle of Quality Assurance?
Answer - 67 : -
There are four phases of this cycle and they are:
- Plan - It states that a business should pay proper attention to the planning and should establish the process which is generally related to the determination of all the goals of a business or its objectives that matters a lot when it comes to delivering a product with top-notch quality.
- Do - It defines that both developments, as well as the testing of processes, is important
- Check - It denies that paying attention to the processes in terms of finding some irrelevant is important. It let the organizations make sure that the objectives are met or not.
- Act - It states that all the actions about the implementation should be paid extreme attention so that the continuous improvement s can be achieved in the processes.
Question - 68 : - What do you mean by the term bug control in the development of a product?
Answer - 68 : -
Bug control is basically an approach that aims to develop a product that is totally free from errors. The main aim of this approach is to find and avoid errors during the testing phase only and not after the same. In other words, bug management is locating and removing the errors in the product by the developers only before the actual launch of the product and not by the users.
Question - 69 : - Why is it important to create an implementation and testing plan before you even begin work on your project?
Answer - 69 : -
First of all, it is necessary for users to pay attention to planning. The actual plan should be tested on a simulator before starting the work on the same. It is necessary for the developers to adopt the latest technology than the outdated one when it comes to avoiding errors. Attention is to be paid what are the factors on which the dependency of a product or a service is more and how it can influence the same in the future.
In addition to this, quality can simply be assured if the project is supported by professionals with experience. Moreover, error-free outcomes can be achieved if close attention is to be paid in making the product compatible with multiple domains of technology. Testing is also important which defines how well the product will perform in the real world.
Question - 70 : - What exactly do you understand with the term Data-driven Testing?
Answer - 70 : -
It is basically a framework for automation testing which is useful for performing an important task and i.e. testing the different input values on the program. The values can directly be made available to the data files.