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Big Data Interview Questions and Answers

Question - Define respective components of HDFS and YARN

Answer -

The two main components of HDFS are-

  • NameNode – This is the master node for processing metadata information for data blocks within the HDFS
  • DataNode/Slave node – This is the node which acts as slave node to store the data, for processing and use by the NameNode
In addition to serving the client requests, the NameNode executes either of two following roles –
  • CheckpointNode – It runs on a different host from the NameNode
  • BackupNode- It is a read-only NameNode which contains file system metadata information excluding the block locations
Hadoop core components
The two main components of YARN are–

  • ResourceManager– This component receives processing requests and accordingly allocates to respective NodeManagers depending on processing needs.
  • NodeManager– It executes tasks on each single Data Node

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